University of Otago Library Catalogue | Exam Papers | Hours | Subject Guides
Research

Catalogue

Citation Styles

E-Journals/E-Books

Search the web

Special Collections

Subject Guides

Quicklinks

Article databases

Catalogue

Group Rooms

Research

Services

Libraries

Staff

Subject Specialist

Thelma Fisher
Tel 03 479 9020
Email thelma.fisher
@otago.ac.nz

Database key

Further information about the database Further information

This database is accessible to the public Public database

Trial database Trial database

Site Search

New Zealand Statistics

On this page

Related Information

 

Databases & indexes

Further informationFactiva
Access to a wide range of global and NZ news and business information content from more than 28,000 sources, from 157 countries in 23 languages.
Further informationIndex New Zealand
New Zealand database for general interest material, social research, current affairs, and the arts and humanities. Updated daily, INNZ provides citation access to articles published in New Zealand and South Pacific newspapers and journals from 1987 to the present.
Public accessIndex of Key New Zealand Statistics
This index outlines how to access online data previously contained in the Key Statistics publication.
Public accessInfoshare
Provides free online access to a wide range of time series data from Statistics New Zealand. This web-based tool can be used to access, view, and download the most up-to-date information from the largest directly accessible database of official statistics in New Zealand. Phone 0508525525 for Mon-Fri Help Desk support.
Further informationKnowledge Basket
New Zealand Index (including Newzindex, NZ Science, Newspaper Index, Index New Zealand), Newztext and LegislationNZ (including Hansard). To access the databases, use the "Where is your Newztext Search Page?" link under the Support tab and select the link for Universities.
Further informationNewztext Plus (Knowledge Basket)
An archive of the full text of many of New Zealand's key news and business publications.
Public accessStatistics New Zealand
Free search for official New Zealand statistics on the Census, Business, Education, Agriculture, Households, Industry and much more. Phone 0508525525 for Mon-Fri Help Desk support.
Public accessTable Builder
Provides free online access to display set tables or graphs of New Zealand statistical data; change topic and area variables. Phone 0508525525 for Mon-Fri Help Desk support.
Further informationTe Puna
Search the National Bibliographic Database for items held in libraries throughout New Zealand.

Additional New Zealand databases and resources

^ Top of page

Reference

  • Bateman New Zealand historical atlas 1997 - Cen:Ref:Atlas G 2796.S1 B3 1997
  • Guide to New Zealand official statistics 3rd ed 1955 - Cen:Ref HA 3184.NA74 1955
  • INFOS (NZ subject statistical time series) - Cen: Ref office [ask at Information desk]
  • An introduction to New Zealand government 1991"Statistics" chapter pp. 260-290 - Cen:Ref JQ 5811.RK24
  • New Zealand: a handbook of historical statistics 1984 ed G.T. Bloomfield - Cen:Ref HA 3184.BM71
  • Statistical publications 1840-1960. 1980 - brief history of official NZ statistics, plus subject lists of statistical series with title changes of publications in chronological order - Cen:Ref HA 3184.ZN52 1980
  • SuperMap3 (NZ 1981, 1986,1996 census data) - Cen:ERAUSER01
  • Understanding Aotearoa/ New Zealand: historical statistics ed. D Thorns 1997 - Cen:Ref HA 3184.TG528

 

New Zealand statistical series: by period

Statistics have been collected officially in New Zealand since it became a Crown Colony in 1840. During the Crown Colony period the Colonial Secretary was responsible for compilation. From 1853 to 1910 it was the duty of the Registrar-General; from 1910 onwards the Government Statistician.

1840-1852

  • Blue Books of statistics compiled by the Colonial Secretariat 1840-1855. They were not at first published.
  • In 1954, statistics from these and other sources were published by University of Auckland in: "Statistics of New Zealand for the Crown Colony period, 1840 -1852". Cen:Ref 3T5ws S

    Blue Books included:

  • 1840-1847 and 1853-1855: annual Blue Books for the colony of New Zealand
  • 1848-1852: statistics for the Province of New Ulster
  • 1849-1852: statistics for the Province of New Munster
  • 1841-1848: statistics for New Munster cumulated

1853/1856-1920

  • 1856 "Statistics of New Zealand" (Cen:Ref 3T5ws S) replaced the Blue Books
  • The first volume covered 1853-1856. Thereafter annual until 1920
  • The title varies:" Statistics of the colony of New Zealand", "Statistics of the Dominion of New Zealand"

From 1921

  • In 1921 "Statistics of New Zealand" was succeeded by a series of annual subject reports (e.g. "Population and buildings" and "Trade and shipping"). These subject series continue, with occasional changes of name, proliferation and sub-division of series and the introduction of new series
  • Monthly updates to the annual subject reports appeared in the "Monthly abstract of statistics"(1914 to1988) and in "Key statistics" (from 1988 )

From 1982

  • From 1982 series collected by Dept. of Statistics (Statistics New Zealand) available online via INFOS (Information Network of Official Statistics). Ask at the Information Desk for Infos searching
  • From the 1990's Statistics New Zealand web site provides access to many statistics.

New Zealand official yearbook

  • Complete set at Cen:Ref 3T5ws, latest edition also in Reserve
  • Predecessors: official handbooks by Julius Vogel and Francis Dillon Bell. Library has 1892
  • 1893: first "New Zealand official yearbook"
  • Annual: except for the combined volumes for 1921/22, 1947/49 and 1951/52
  • 1990 edition: a sesquicentennial special issue included historical material & cumulated tables
  • 1991: none published
  • 1993 edition: commemorated women's suffrage
  • 1999: condensed print-out of the Web version, no paper copy
  • 2000 web version "Profile of New Zealand"
  • 2000: print edition to be published every 2 years, not annually
  • Each yearbook provides a summary of statistics and also refers to other sources. From 1980 each chapter lists sources of further data

New Zealand Census of population & dwellings

  • 1851: New Zealand's first census. Problems with administration. Māori not included. Figures not published until 1954 in "Statistics of New Zealand for the Crown Colony period, 1840-1852". (Cen:Ref 3T5ws S)
  • Since 1858 statistics of the official census have been published
  • 1858, 1861, 1864 and 1867 censuses published in "Statistics of New Zealand" (Cen:Ref 3T5ws S)
  • From 1871 each census has been individually published. (Cen:Ref 3T5ws C)
  • Census dates are 1871, 1874, 1878, 1881, then 5 yearly to 1926.
  • 1931: census not taken due to the Depression
  • 1936, 1945, 1951. Since then 5 yearly
  • The 1945 census was substituted for 1941 and 1946 owing to World War 2
  • For the early history of the Census see the General report pp.1-16 of the 1921 Census
  • 1986 Supermap - the Census made available as a database for the first time
  • 1991 Census issued as Supermap II
  • 1996 Census: Supermap III (includes some 1986, 1991 census data). Central, Hocken, Medical & Science Libraries
  • Census data is available online from 1996 onwards at the following link - http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census.aspx

The Māori population

  • Early official statistics on Māori are generally more difficult to find than those for the European population
  • 1859: first official census of Māori: Fenton,F.D. "Observations on the state of the aboriginal inhabitants of New Zealand". (Cen:Ref HA3184.FA63
  • 1874 to 1926: Māori data appeared as an appendix to the census
  • 1926 Census: more precise data on Māori
  • 1951: figures fully integrated into the main tables
  • Pool, Ian, "Te iwi Māori: a New Zealand population, past present and projected".1991 (Cen:Ref DU465.P66 PT448). Brings together official and non-official data on the Māori population, including estimates of the pre-1856 Māori population
  • Mako, Cyril, A directory of the location of statistics on the New Zealand Māori population. 1991. Cen:Ref DU465.P66 M683

Boundaries

  • Statistics New Zealand uses a defined system of boundaries for analysis of data it collects
  • Statistics collected by other agencies are often based upon different administrative areas e.g. Employment Districts. At a regional level statistics based on Statistics New Zealand boundaries cannot always be compared with other social and economic data
  • Until the 1920s few administrative maps are available. Time series of data by consistent geographical areas are seldom possible for anything smaller than provincial districts.
  • Maps appear in some Census volumes

Collections of maps relevant to statistics

  • New Zealand. Dept. of Statistics. Set of maps of statistical boundaries. 3rd ed. Cen:Ref:Atlas G 2796.F7 N35 1981
  • Marshall, Brian. Atlas of New Zealand boundaries. Cen:Ref:Atlas G 2796.F7 M37 1986. Covers organizational, administrative, territorial and statistical boundaries both official and unofficial throughout New Zealand's history. (2nd ed. 1996 does not include NZ statistical boundaries)
  • New Zealand. Ministry of Works. Town & Country Planning Branch. Atlas of New Zealand regional statistics. 1968. Cen:Ref:Atlas G2796.F7 N4 1968

Selected current statistical publications

Shelved at 3T5w, at the end of the Reference Collection

  • Business activity statistics 1991+ - Cen:Ref 3t5ws B
  • Census of population and dwellings. 5 yearly. Includes separate reports e.g. Electoral profiles - Cen:Ref 3T5ws C
  • Demographic trends 1986 + - Cen:Ref 3T5ws D
  • Key statistics (monthly updates e.g.CPI for inflation rate) - Cen:Ref 3t5ws K
  • New Zealand official yearbook 1892-1999 - (New Zealand in Profile) - Cen:Ref 3T5w
  • Search by subject or keyword for the latest information

 

Web sites

 

Time series and comparability

  • Treat time series tabulations with caution. Some have been compiled without adequate recognition of changing definitions or notes to explain how the series were derived. Retrospective tabulations in the Yearbooks are prone to this problem.
  • The introduction of new methods and publications in the mid 1920s means that retrospective tables from the present are rarely possible beyond 1926. In the sesquicentennial 1990 NZ Official yearbook a special effort was made to produce tables with historically compatible time series.
  • Statistical methods can change to improve accuracy, but such changes have a drawback in the loss of comparability e.g. compilation of the Consumer Price Index was altered radically in 1974.

Standard statistical classifications

To enable international comparisons to be made, industrial, occupational and trade statistics are now organized by classifications schedules based on those prepared by the United Nations. Examples of NZ standard classifications:

  • A guide to New Zealand standard statistical classifications 1991 - Cen:Ref HA 3184.NH33
  • New Zealand standard Classifications of occupations 2001 - Cen:Ref HB 2782.5.NH33
  • Australian and New Zealand standard industrial Classifications: NZ version. 2006 Classifies all economic activity from manufacturing to public administration. - Cen:Ref HC 662.AX646 2006

 

Other sources

  • Early newspapers (Hocken Collections , New Zealand Gazettes (Cen:Ref 3OC5)
  • NZ Parliamentary papers(Cen:Ref 3OC5) "Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives"(AJHR) - from 1854 have included reports of government depts with statistical information. Reports are grouped in subject classifications (A to I). Each has a classification or "shoulder number", with a letter and number e.g. annual reports of Police (G6) and Labour (G1)
  • Provincial governments' papers (1853-1876) also include statistics
  • Government agencies, other than Statistics New Zealand (formerly Dept. of Statistics), publish statistics e.g. the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
  • Individual books may include statistics e.g. Geoff Rice's "Black November: the 1918 influenza epidemic in New Zealand" 1988, has detailed statistics not all available in published official sources
  • There are also one-off official statistical publications e.g. "Profile of women: a statistical comparison of females and males in New Zealand 1945-1984". 1985. (Cen:Ref HQ1865.6.PY63) and separate titles published in the "New Zealand now" series

 

Last revised: 26 March, 2010